Why Russians Might Not Care About Autocracy

Understanding why Russians might not care if their government acts like an autocracy involves delving into a complex history and cultural context. For Russians, the autocratic regime might not be viewed as entirely negative, given their historical experiences and the current realities they face.

Historical Context and Cultural Identity

Democracy is just one way of governing, and it is not necessarily a standard that all countries must adhere to. In Russia, the transition from the USSR to a post-Soviet state has left deep scars. The early changes that were supposed to make life better inadvertently made it worse for many Russians. Criminal activity increased, and the quality of life plummeted for a significant portion of the population. This period, supported by Western nations, was harshly criticized by Russian citizens.

Russian Perspectives on Governance

The perception of autocracy in Russia has been influenced by the country’s historical experiences. Let's take a look at the cultural and historical underpinnings that contribute to this perspective.

The Mongol Conquest and Authoritarian Patrimonialism

Beginning in 1237 with the Mongol Conquest, Russia fell under the Mongol Yoke and underwent significant changes, including a shift from a communal to a highly authoritarian form of governance known as Patrimonialism. This form of governance concentrated power in the hands of a single ruler, who controlled the state and society. Since then, Russia has continued this model, reaching its peak during the 18th century. Despite various attempts at reform, the autocratic structure has proven remarkably resilient.

Inheriting the System

When Putin took power, he did not dramatically change the existing structure. Instead, he adapted and refined it, addressing issues such as criminal violence and economic inequality. Additionally, he pushed for the return of territories inhabited by Russians, which was a significant achievement. However, in the eyes of Western media, he is portrayed as an autocratic leader, often viewed through a lens of anti-democratic sentiment.

Perception of Autocracy

For many Russians, the autocratic system has become the norm. They are accustomed to a government where the ruler has nearly unlimited power, and there are few checks and balances. This system has been in place for centuries, and Russians have been raised to accept it. Moreover, the cultural fabric of Russian society is deeply entrenched in authoritarian structures, with individuals learning from an early age that violence and self-reliance are often necessary to survive and succeed.

Nihilism and Apathy

The combination of historical trauma, pervasive cruelty, and a cultural acceptance of the status quo has led to a sense of nihilism among many Russians. They have learned that they cannot rely on the law for protection, that violence is often the solution to daily problems, and that words and promises are largely meaningless. This environment fosters a deep sense of apathy, as seen in instances like the plane crash where no one felt compelled to act.

Cultural Factors

From an early age, Russians are taught to be self-reliant and to accept the harsh realities of life. This upbringing instills a strong sense of individualism and a expectation that they can fend for themselves. Families, especially parents, often enforce strict discipline and a culture of harsh truth, further reinforcing these values.

Media plays a significant role in perpetuating this mindset. Since the ruler controls the media, it is used to disseminate propaganda that serves to break the will of the population and prevent them from rising up in rebellion. The constant messaging of lies and propaganda contributes to an overall sense of hopelessness and apathy.

Conclusion

Rossiia, the autocracy, and the pervasive sense of nihilism are deeply embedded in the cultural fabric of Russian society. The acceptance of an autocratic system is not without reason; it is a legacy of historical events and a present reality that Russians have grown accustomed to. While the world may perceive Russia through the lens of failed democratic transitions, for many Russians, living under this system simply means surviving in a world that few would willingly choose.