Why is Preteen Anakin Skywalker Considered Differently in Compared to Luke Skywalker?

[p]The perception of age and readiness for Jedi training between Anakin Skywalker in Episode I: The Phantom Menace and Luke Skywalker in Episode IV: A New Hope varies significantly. This difference can be attributed to several factors related to the Jedi Order's beliefs, the context of their training, and the narrative of the Star Wars saga.

Jedi Training Philosophy

1. Anakin Skywalker in Episode I: The Phantom Menace: The Jedi Council, deeply rooted in tradition, disapproves when Anakin is only nine years old. This age criterion aligns with their belief that adolescence is necessary for emotional regulation and wisdom. However, the episode Episode I: The Phantom Menace sets a different context—namely, a time when Jedi are in decline. Here, Anakin's high midi-chlorian count and potential as the Chosen One overshadow the conventional age constraints.

2. Luke Skywalker in Episode IV: A New Hope: By the time of A New Hope, the situation has drastically changed. The Jedi are nearly extinct, and Luke, at around 19, represents the last hope for the Order. The urgency of the situation and Luke's strong connection to the Force make him a suitable candidate. The Jedis' strict age criteria become less relevant as they aim to rebuild the Jedi Order. Luke’s open-mindedness and willingness to learn are emphasized, making him an attractive candidate for training.

Character Development and Potential

3. Anakin's Potential: Anakin is a unique case due to his high midi-chlorian count and his potential as the Chosen One. However, his age also means he has already formed attachments like his mother and has experienced fear and anger, making him a riskier candidate. The Jedi Council is concerned about his emotional development and the potential for these feelings to lead him to the dark side.

4. Luke’s Journey: Luke represents a hopeful, untrained individual who has not yet been exposed to the same emotional struggles Anakin faced. Luke has a strong moral compass and is more willing to learn and accept guidance from Obi-Wan and Yoda. His journey is more about growth and learning rather than overcoming deeply rooted emotional issues.

Narrative and Thematic Elements

5. Anakin's Tragedy: Anakin’s story is a cautionary tale that emphasizes the dangers of attachment and fear. His training and eventual fall to the dark side serve as a tragic demonstration of destiny and choice.

6. Luke's Hope: Luke represents hope and the possibility of redemption. His training is framed as a chance to restore balance to the Force. The narrative allows for a more flexible approach to age, emphasizing the need for a new generation of Jedi.

In conclusion, the differing perceptions of age and readiness for Jedi training reflect the evolving circumstances of the galaxy, the individual characters' backgrounds, and the overarching themes of the Star Wars saga.