Why the LDS Church Sends Teenagers as Missionaries Instead of Adults

The LDS Church, also known as the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, has a unique approach to missionary work. Unlike many other organizations, the LDS Church sends out teenagers as missionaries instead of adults. This decision is rooted in multiple factors, including the developmental stage of young adults, the values they bring, and the comprehensive education they receive before embarkation.

The Advantages of Sending Teenagers

Freedom from Family Obligations: One of the primary reasons the LDS Church opts to send teenagers as missionaries is the freedom they have from family responsibilities. At this age, they are not tied down with raising children, do not have marital obligations, and are not focused on building a career. This lack of obligations allows them to fully immerse themselves in the mission without fear of imposing on others.

From the age of 18 (for men) to 19 (for women), these young adults are at an age where they are highly trainable and adaptable. They learn essential life skills such as cooking, cleaning, using maps, and daily planning. Budgeting and social skills are also important components of their training, making them well-rounded individuals by the time they return.

Developmental Stage and Life Goals

During the missionary process, teenagers often develop clearer life goals for themselves. The Church places a strong emphasis on ministering to others, which can influence their future career and life choices. They learn self-discipline, patience, organization, and communication skills that are invaluable in both personal and professional settings. Returning home at the age of 21, they are better prepared for adulthood.

Why Not Expect Older Adults to Serve?

The Church does not expect people with children, including adults, to serve full-time missions. Family obligations are a significant factor, as being involved in a mission requires a significant time commitment. Many universities and military academies allow students to defer their studies or postpone their enrollment for a short period to serve a mission.

Furthermore, older individuals may have different life goals and commitments that might prevent them from devoting the necessary time and energy to a full-time mission. The Church recognizes this and provides opportunities for older adults to serve in a variety of capacities, including service and charitable missions.

Social and Relational Skills

Another reason for choosing teenagers as missionaries is their ability to connect with people. They are generally more open to new experiences and are less set in their ways than adults. This makes them more effective in reaching out to potential converts and forming meaningful relationships.

Many young people joining the missionary program have participated in the youth organizations of the Church, such as Primary and Young Women, where they have been taught the fundamentals of Christianity. As they progress to young adult organizations, they continue to study and minister to members of the Church. By the time they enter high school, they attend Seminary classes, and many also attend Institute of Religion classes. This comprehensive educational foundation prepares them well for missionary work.

The Transformative Experience of a Missionary

For those who serve, a mission can be a transformative experience. They often leave with a deeper understanding of their faith and a sense of fulfillment from serving the Lord. Personally, after 42 years in the corporate workplace, I can attest to the value of my two years of missionary service. It taught me skills that are hard to replicate in a traditional educational setting, such as self-discipline, patience, organization, communication, and empathy.

The skills learned during a mission can be applied to both personal and professional life. The ability to handle both elation and disappointment is particularly valuable in today's fast-paced world. These skills contribute to a well-rounded individual who is better equipped to navigate the complexities of life.

Conclusion

The LDS Church's decision to send teenagers as missionaries is not without its critics. Some controversial views exist, particularly regarding the potential for brainwashing or manipulation during the process. It is important to note, however, that the Church places a strong emphasis on education, preparation, and the personal development of its missionaries.

Ultimately, the Church believes that teenagers are well-suited for this role due to their developmental stage, freedom from family obligations, and the comprehensive education they receive. Regardless of one's personal views, the experience of serving a mission is a valuable aspect of the LDS faith.